Producción de biosurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999 utilizando agua residual de yuca y aceite de fritura residual como sustratos renovables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28805Palabras clave:
Sustratos agroindustriales; Tensioactivo aniónico; Tensión superficial; Índice de emulsificación.Resumen
Este estudio se centró en la producción de bajo costo de biosurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999, utilizando agua residual de yuca y aceite de fritura residual como sustratos renovables. Se empleó un diseño factorial completo 22 para investigar los efectos de las concentraciones de los residuos agroindustriales en la tensión superficial (TS) y el índice de emulsificación (IE24). De acuerdo con los resultados, el valor mínimo de TS (33,2 mN/m) y el valor máximo de EI24 (95%) se obtuvo en el punto central del diseño experimental, utilizando 5% de agua residual de yuca y 2% de aceite de fritura residual. Los análisis estadísticos demostraron la influencia significativa de ambos sustratos en TS y IE24. El biosurfactante mostró un rendimiento de 2.67 g/L y naturaleza aniónica y lipopeptídica por potencial Zeta e espectroscopía de infrarrojo por transformada de Fourier (FT-IR), respectivamente. Además, se demostraron aplicaciones prometedoras del biosurfactante como biodispersante y agente reductor de la viscosidad, lo que sugiere su uso potencial en la industria petrolera o en la biorremediación de contaminantes hidrofóbicos.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Patricia Cristina de Veras Souza Maia; Dayana Montero Rodríguez; Adriana Ferreira de Souza; Rosileide Fontenele da Silva Andrade; Galba Maria Campos-Takaki
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