Produção de biossurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999 usando manipueira e óleo residual de fritura como substratos renováveis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28805Palavras-chave:
Substratos agroindustriais; Tensoativo aniônico; Tensão superficial; Índice de emulsificação.Resumo
Este estudo teve como foco a produção de baixo custo de biossurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999, utilizando manipueira e óleo residual de fritura como substratos renováveis. Um planejamento fatorial completo 22 foi empregado para investigar os efeitos das concentrações dos resíduos agroindustriais na tensão superficial (TS) e no índice de emulsificação (IE24). De acordo com os resultados, o valor mínimo da TS (33,2 mN/m) e o valor máximo de IE24 (95%) foram obtidos no ponto central do planejamento fatorial, utilizando 5% de manipueira e 2% de óleo residual de fritura As análises estatísticas demostraram a influência significativa de ambos os substratos sobre a TS e IE24. O biossurfactante apresentou rendimento de 2,67 g/L e natureza aniônica e lipopeptídica por potencial Zeta e espectroscopia de infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FT-IR), respectivamente. Além disso, foram demonstradas aplicações promissoras do biossurfactante como biodispersante e agente redutor de viscosidade, sugerindo seu potencial uso na indústria do petróleo ou na biorremediação de poluentes hidrofóbicos.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Patricia Cristina de Veras Souza Maia; Dayana Montero Rodríguez; Adriana Ferreira de Souza; Rosileide Fontenele da Silva Andrade; Galba Maria Campos-Takaki
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