Parámetros eléctricos de la estimulación transcraneal con corriente continua efectiva para cambios en el flujo sanguíneo cerebral en animales de experimentación: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30794

Palabras clave:

Estimulación transcraneal de corriente directa; Circulación cerebrovascular; Flujo sanguíneo cerebral; Ratas.

Resumen

Propósito: Identificar los parámetros de estimulación de corriente continua transcraneal (tDCS) más efectivos para promover cambios en el flujo sanguíneo cerebral en ratas. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas en seis bases de datos electrónicas sin restricciones lingüísticas y temporales para identificar estudios experimentales que usaron tDCS anódico y/o catódico, comparándolos con un grupo de control o un grupo simulado, en ratas. Los criterios utilizados para evaluar la validez interna de los estudios experimentales fueron: alojamiento, iluminación, temperatura, agua/dieta, aleatorización de los grupos y aspectos éticos. Para analizar el riesgo de sesgo en los estudios se empleó la herramienta Laboratory Systematic Review Center for Laboratory animal Experimentation (SYRCLE). Los parámetros eléctricos y el flujo sanguíneo cerebral se consideraron como resultados primarios y la evaluación de los cambios histológicos cerebrales como resultado secundario. Resultados: Cuatro artículos fueron incluidos. Todos los artículos fueron clasificados como de alto riesgo de sesgo. Los instrumentos de evaluación y los parámetros eléctricos aplicados fueron heterogéneos, sin embargo, la estimulación anódica promovió un aumento del flujo sanguíneo cerebral y la estimulación catódica tuvo el efecto contrario. Dos estudios realizaron una evaluación histológica del cerebro y destacaron la presencia de necrosis tisular en solo un animal de cada estudio. Conclusión: dada la diversidad de protocolos de tDCS, no fue posible determinar los parámetros eléctricos efectivos para promover cambios en el flujo sanguíneo cerebral en ratas. Debido al alto riesgo de sesgo de los artículos incluidos, la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad de la tDCS es insuficiente y no concluyente.

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Publicado

17/06/2022

Cómo citar

ALMEIDA, C. C. S. de; VALENÇA, M. M.; ROSAS, . E. P. .; MONTENEGRO, E. J. N. .; ALVES, L. I. do N. .; WANDERLEY, D.; TENÓRIO, . A. da S. .; OLIVEIRA, D. A. de . Parámetros eléctricos de la estimulación transcraneal con corriente continua efectiva para cambios en el flujo sanguíneo cerebral en animales de experimentación: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e22811830794, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30794. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30794. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud