Parâmetros elétricos da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua efetivos para alterações do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral de animais experimentais: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30794

Palavras-chave:

Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua; Circulação cerebrovascular; Fluxo sanguíneo cerebral; Ratos.

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar os parâmetros da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) mais eficazes para promover alterações sobre o fluxo sanguíneo cerebral de ratos. Metodologia: Seis bancos de dados eletrônicos foram pesquisados sem restrição linguística e temporal para identificar estudos experimentais que utilizaram a ETCC anódica e/ ou catódica comparando-as a um grupo controle ou a um grupo sham, em ratos. Os critérios utilizados para avaliar a validade interna dos estudos experimentais foram: alojamento, iluminação, temperatura, água/dieta, randomização dos grupos e aspectos éticos. Para análise do risco de viés dos estudos, foi utilizada a ferramenta Laboratory Systematic Review Center for Laboratory animal Experimentation (SYRCLE). Os parâmetros elétricos e fluxo sanguíneo cerebral foram considerados como desfechos primários e a avaliação de alterações histológicas cerebrais como desfecho secundário. Resultados: Quatro artigos foram incluídos. Todos os artigos foram classificados como alto risco de viés. Os instrumentos de avaliação e os parâmetros elétricos aplicados foram heterogêneos, entretanto, viu-se que a estimulação anódica promoveu um aumento do fluxo cerebral sanguíneo e a estimulação catódica efeito contrário. Dois estudos realizaram avaliação histológica cerebral e destacaram a presença de necrose tecidual em apenas um animal de cada estudo. Conclusão: Diante da diversidade dos protocolos da ETCC, não foi possível determinar os parâmetros elétricos eficazes na promoção de alterações do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral em ratos. Devido ao alto risco de viés nos artigos incluídos, as evidências disponíveis sobre a eficácia da ETCC são insuficientes e inconclusivas.

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Publicado

17/06/2022

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ALMEIDA, C. C. S. de; VALENÇA, M. M.; ROSAS, . E. P. .; MONTENEGRO, E. J. N. .; ALVES, L. I. do N. .; WANDERLEY, D.; TENÓRIO, . A. da S. .; OLIVEIRA, D. A. de . Parâmetros elétricos da estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua efetivos para alterações do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral de animais experimentais: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e22811830794, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30794. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30794. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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