Exposición a pesticidas y riesgo de enfermedad de Parkinson: Un estudio de casos y controles en el Noreste de Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40691

Palabras clave:

Plaguicidas; Enfermedad de Parkinson; Enfermedades neurodegenerativas; Exposición ambiental.

Resumen

La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa idiopática y se ha relacionado con la exposición prolongada a pesticidas. En este estudio, nuestro objetivo fue determinar si la exposición a pesticidas estaba asociada con el riesgo de EP y otras manifestaciones neurológicas. Realizamos un estudio piloto de casos y controles en pacientes de dos clínicas ambulatorias de neurología. Los casos de EP (n = 29) se emparejaron con controles (n = 83) seleccionados al azar de las mismas clínicas ambulatorias. Para la recolección de datos, se realizaron entrevistas telefónicas mediante un cuestionario estructurado. En general, los casos de EP estuvieron proporcionalmente más expuestos a pesticidas que el grupo control, pero la asociación no fue estadísticamente significativa (OR= 1,92; 95%, IC: 0,77–4,66; p = 0,15). Identificamos una alta prevalencia de síntomas neurológicos y psicológicos entre los participantes del estudio, especialmente entre las personas que reportaron exposición a pesticidas. Nuestros resultados refuerzan la importancia de realizar más estudios que investiguen la relación entre PD y pesticidas para comprender mejor este fenómeno.

Biografía del autor/a

Ricardo Ruan Rocha Santana, Federal University of Sergipe

Department of Medicine. Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.

Jorge Rhailan Pacífico Sierau, Federal University of Sergipe

Department of Medicine. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.

Abraão Almeida Santos, University of Florida

University of Florida, West Florida Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, Jay, 32565, United States.

José Ronaldo dos Santos, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Behavioral and Evolutionary Neurobiology, Department of Biosciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Itabaiana, SE, Brazil.

Murilo Marchioro, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

Lívia Cristina Rodrigues Ferreira Lins, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

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Publicado

12/03/2023

Cómo citar

SANTANA, R. R. R. .; SIERAU, J. R. P. .; SANTOS, A. A. .; SANTOS, J. R. dos; MARCHIORO, M. .; LINS, L. C. R. F. . Exposición a pesticidas y riesgo de enfermedad de Parkinson: Un estudio de casos y controles en el Noreste de Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e21012340691, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40691. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40691. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud