Exposição a agrotóxicos e risco de doença de Parkinson: Um estudo caso-controle no Nordeste do Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40691

Palavras-chave:

Pesticidas; Doença de Parkinson; Doenças Neurodegenerativas; Exposição ambiental.

Resumo

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa idiopática e tem sido associada à exposição prolongada a pesticidas. Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo foi determinar se a exposição a pesticidas estava associada ao risco de DP e outras manifestações neurológicas. Realizamos um estudo piloto de caso-controle com pacientes de dois ambulatórios de neurologia. Casos de DP (n = 29) foram pareados com controles (n = 83) selecionados aleatoriamente nos mesmos ambulatórios. Para a coleta de dados, entrevistas por telefone foram realizadas usando um questionário estruturado. No geral, os casos de DP foram proporcionalmente mais expostos a pesticidas do que o grupo controle, mas a associação não foi estatisticamente significativa (OR= 1,92; 95%, IC: 0,77–4,66; p = 0,15). Identificamos alta prevalência de sintomas neurológicos e psicológicos entre os participantes do estudo, principalmente entre os indivíduos que relataram exposição a agrotóxicos. Nossos resultados reforçam a importância de mais estudos que investiguem a relação entre DP e agrotóxicos para melhor entender esse fenômeno.

Biografia do Autor

Ricardo Ruan Rocha Santana, Federal University of Sergipe

Department of Medicine. Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.

Jorge Rhailan Pacífico Sierau, Federal University of Sergipe

Department of Medicine. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.

Abraão Almeida Santos, University of Florida

University of Florida, West Florida Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, Jay, 32565, United States.

José Ronaldo dos Santos, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Behavioral and Evolutionary Neurobiology, Department of Biosciences, Federal University of Sergipe, Itabaiana, SE, Brazil.

Murilo Marchioro, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

Lívia Cristina Rodrigues Ferreira Lins, Federal University of Sergipe

Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology. Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.

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Publicado

12/03/2023

Como Citar

SANTANA, R. R. R. .; SIERAU, J. R. P. .; SANTOS, A. A. .; SANTOS, J. R. dos; MARCHIORO, M. .; LINS, L. C. R. F. . Exposição a agrotóxicos e risco de doença de Parkinson: Um estudo caso-controle no Nordeste do Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e21012340691, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40691. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40691. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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