Relación entre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de medicina: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42047

Palabras clave:

Calidad de sueño; Éxito académico; Estudiantes de medicina.

Resumen

Introducción: La mala calidad del sueño se asocia con diversos problemas físicos, psicológicos y cognitivos. Considerando la excesiva carga académica y horas de estudio, las expectativas familiares y el ambiente competitivo, los estudiantes de medicina son especialmente vulnerables a los problemas de sueño y sus consecuencias. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica de estudios transversales sobre la relación entre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de medicina. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de estudios transversales publicados en los últimos 5 años, con el objetivo de responder a la pregunta: "¿Cuál es la relación entre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de medicina?". Resultados: Con base en los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, 12 artículos se seleccionaron, 10 de los cuales apuntan a una correlación entre la mala calidad del sueño y el bajo rendimiento académico. DISCUSIÓN: Se entiende que el sueño es esencial para las funciones cognitivas y la consolidación de la memoria, por lo tanto, la mayoría de los estudios afirman que la mala calidad del sueño puede afectar el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de medicina. Conclusión: Peor rendimiento académico se asocia estadísticamente con mala calidad del sueño. A pesar de otras variables, es claro el mayor impacto de la variable sueño en la actividad académica. Por lo tanto, se necesitan cambios para mejorar el sueño y el bienestar de los estudiantes de medicina.

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Publicado

12/06/2023

Cómo citar

ZAVARISE, L. F. .; GONÇALVES, C. R. L. .; LUSTOSA, N. G. .; DUARTE, G. G. de M.; SOARES, E. A. . Relación entre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de medicina: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e11612642047, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42047. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42047. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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