Comparativo entre tratamentos antineoplásicos com inibidores seletivos (BRAF/ MEK) e as novas potenciais terapias combinatórias para melanoma metastático

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36275

Palavras-chave:

Melanoma; Imunoterapia; Farmacoterapia; Farmacoeconomia; Qualidade de vida; BRAF Quinase; MEK.

Resumo

O melanoma é responsável pela maioria das mortalidades relacionadas ao câncer de pele, e, seu melhor prognóstico se relaciona ao diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Nesse sentindo muito se tem estudado sobre o tratamento da doença, relacionando principalmente os inibidores seletivos de vias de sinalização celular. Assim, a presente revisão objetiva discorrer sobre o uso das monoterapias de inibidores de BRAF (vemurafenibe e dabrafenibe) e MEK (trametinibe), as possíveis combinações entre eles e outras opções terapêuticas que podem promissoramente entrar no tratamento neoadjuvante e adjuvante em conjunto a estes inibidores seletivos, visto que as principais limitações no tratamento com estes é o desenvolvimento frequente de resistências ao mecanismo dos fármacos. A fim de obter o conteúdo necessário, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando as seguintes palavras chaves: melanoma, inibidores de BRAF e MEK, monoterapia do dabrafenibe e vemurafenibe, combinações de dabrafenibe e trametinibe, ação da proteína dissulfeto isomerase, imunoterapia no tratamento do melanoma metastático. Após o levantamento das informações foi possível concluir que a terapia combinada de dabrafenibe + trametinibe se mostra mais vantajosa frente aos efeitos adversos, qualidade de vida e sobrevida livre de progressão do paciente, quando comparado diretamente com as monoterapias quimioterápicas seletivas, podendo esta ser considerada para futuros estudos que englobam, por exemplo, a associação com imunoterapia ou a quercetina, um potencial inibidor natural para PDI.

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28/10/2022

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DAL’AVA, B. T. .; SOUZA, N. F. de; CHAGAS, T. dos S. .; PEREIRA , G. J. V. . Comparativo entre tratamentos antineoplásicos com inibidores seletivos (BRAF/ MEK) e as novas potenciais terapias combinatórias para melanoma metastático . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e326111436275, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36275. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36275. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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