Proposta de intervenção e ajustes ventilatórios para correção da assincronia de disparo reverso reflexo vs disparo reverso de baixo drive causado por sobreposição de ciclos mecânicos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44635

Palavras-chave:

Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Fisioterapia; Ventilação mecânica.

Resumo

Objetivo: Propor uma correção ventilatória para as causas diversas de disparo reverso (DR). Método: trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e qualitativo onde foram analisados 19 pacientes submetidos em ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI), apresentando assincronia de disparo reverso. Foi utilizado para classificação dos grupos dos pacientes com disparo reverso reflexo (DRR) Vs baixo drive (DRB) a manobra de pausa expiratória de aproximadamente 3 seg. Na ausência de pressão muscular (Pmus), estes eram classificados no grupo DRR e os que apresentaram ativação da Pmus no grupo DRB. Resultados: Foi observado que as manobras de correção que visam diminuição do “Strain” pulmonar, tais quais, redução do volume corrente total (VT), redução de frequência respiratória programada (FR) e redução da pressão expiratória positiva final (PEEP) apresentou eficácia para a correção do grupo DRR. Já as condutas de ajustes ventilatórios com determinação de FR de apoio (10 a 12ipm), associado à redução ou stop de sedação/bloqueador, foram eficientes para os pacientes do grupo DBB. Conclusão: Nota-se que a determinação e classificação das diferentes causas de DR podem nortear as condutas clínicas de correção além de ajustes ventilatórios adequados para cada grupo destas assincronias, os de DRR e DRB. Os casos de DRR (DR reflexo-involuntário) apresentaram resultado de 50% de sucesso na terapêutica determinada, havendo maiores necessidades de pesquisas para identificar com maior exatidão a etiologia da causa reflexa, para que novos métodos de correção sejam dispostas no campo científico, para a correção dessa dissincronismo reflexo.

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10/01/2024

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VIEIRA FILHO, W. de A. .; FERREIRA, M. J. S. .; NUNES, J. S.; LOPES, N. L. S. .; MACIEL, F. L. .; CONCEIÇÃO, M. V. da .; KAYBERS, T. Proposta de intervenção e ajustes ventilatórios para correção da assincronia de disparo reverso reflexo vs disparo reverso de baixo drive causado por sobreposição de ciclos mecânicos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e4713144635, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44635. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44635. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2024.

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