Enterococcus faecium EF137V: uma nova fonte estratégica para o controle da saúde humana e animal contra espécies de Campylobacter

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8853

Palavras-chave:

Probióticos; Enterococcus faecium; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter coli; Biotecnologia.

Resumo

O probiótico está relacionado a um suplemento alimentar, enquanto que os produtos vivos bioterapêuticos - PVBs são considerados medicamentos biológicos, ambos contêm micro-organismos vivos com substâncias ativas e que beneficiam o hospedeiro. O Enterococcus faecium apresenta muitas propriedades interessantes e funcionais para saúde humana e animal, entre elas a capacidade antimicrobiana, que ajuda em doenças de intoxicação alimentar como a Campilobacteriose. As espécies Campylobacter jejuni e C. coli, têm sido descritas neste contexto. Portanto, pela necessidade de desenvolver alternativas que permitam garantir a segurança dos produtos consumidos pela população, este trabalho propõe uma estratégia complementar para reduzir ou eliminar o Campylobacter por meio do uso de Enterococcus faecium EF137V, isolado de queijo “Coalho” artesanal de Pernambuco-Brasil. As análises foram realizadas in vitro. Dadas as condições adversas, como pH ácido e presença de sais biliares, nas quais EF137V foi exposto, verificou-se que a bactéria apresentou resistência a condições gastrointestinais, aderência às células epiteliais, atividade antimicrobiana pelos seus compostos metabólicos contra cepas de referência de C. jejuni e C. coli, bem como atividade antagonista, o que sugere que ambas as espécies não serão capazes de crescer desordenadamente na microbiota intestinal do hospedeiro, podendo assim controlar a esses microrganismos na comunidade bacteriana em frangos de corte e evitando novas infecções em humanos. Pode-se concluir que o EF137V é um PVB e probiótico promissor, apresentando grande capacidade para aplicações de biotecnologia.

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06/10/2020

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CALAÇA, P. R. de A.; SILVA, E. C. da; MELO, F. P. de; SANTOS, D. da S.; ARAGÃO, A. B. L.; SILVA, P. E. da C. e; BARROS, M. R.; PORTO, A. L. F.; SOARES, M. T. C. V. Enterococcus faecium EF137V: uma nova fonte estratégica para o controle da saúde humana e animal contra espécies de Campylobacter. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e5299108853, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8853. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8853. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas